Intellectuals and the production of space in the urban renewal process in Hong Kong and Taipei

Abstract

Through two urban renewal case studies in Hong Kong and Taipei, this paper develops a conceptual schema—“social engineers, smugglers, experts and critical experts”—to differentiate the roles of system-maintaining and system-transforming intellectuals in the production of space. It examines how intellectuals within and outside government influence planning processes, challenge dominant redevelopment logics centred on exchange value, and help re-problematize urban renewal through attention to lived space, use values and community practices. The paper highlights the importance of critical intellectual engagement in transforming hegemonic, top-down planning approaches in Asian cities.