Inequalities in Public Cultural Facility Distribution: A Comparative Analysis Across Demographic Groups in Wenzhou, China

Abstract

This study focuses on public cultural facilities in Wenzhou. It examines the spatial distribution of cultural facilities and disparities in facility access among demographic groups. Kernel density analysis, the 2SFCA model, Pearson correlation analysis, Spatial Autocorrelation analysis, and the Spatial Lag Regression model are used to analyse the data. The findings reveal three major inequalities: 1) central areas have more facilities; 2) facility accessibility remains inadequate and does not align with population demand; and 3) areas with more floating populations and youth have more facilities, while elderly-dominated areas have fewer. Key contributing factors to these inequities include historical development patterns, economic disparities, and the supply-oriented approach to planning. Based on these findings, Wenzhou can implement more targeted strategies to build quality cultural life circles.