Ageing in Place as a Governance Strategy for Inclusive Urban Planning: Comparing Insights from Italy and Canada

Abstract

This paper examines ageing in place as a governance strategy and conceptual framework for inclusive urban planning. Against the backdrop of global population ageing, the research explores how urban planning, housing systems, accessibility measures, and governance frameworks can better support older adults in remaining within their communities with dignity, independence, and choice. Using a comparative case study approach, the study analyses the cities of Brescia (Italy) and Windsor (Canada) through a multi-level policy scan, program review, and spatial analysis. The findings identify key challenges and opportunities related to funding mechanisms, integration of home care and housing, adaptable housing models, energy-efficient residential environments, and accessibility in existing housing stock. The study highlights differences in governance structures and policy implementation across the two national contexts while demonstrating the need for cross-sectoral and multi-scalar policy integration. The paper argues that ageing in place should be repositioned as an urban planning and governance innovation capable of advancing accessibility, resilience, social inclusion, and spatial justice for older adults and the wider community.