Modern History of Ukraine: The Path to Eurointegration

Abstract

This lecture offered a comprehensive overview of Ukraine’s modern history from independence in 1991 to the present, focusing on the nation’s evolving political identity, governance structures, and European aspirations. It examined key milestones such as the Orange Revolution, the Revolution of Dignity, and the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement. Special emphasis was placed on the resilience of Ukrainian society and institutions amid continuous external pressure and the transformative impact of Russian aggression, particularly after the 2022 invasion. By linking historical events with contemporary integration efforts, the lecture demonstrated how Ukraine’s struggle for sovereignty and democratic consolidation has strengthened its alignment with European values and reinforced the foundations for eventual EU membership.