Planned out? Rethinking the role of planning in regulating houses in multiple occupation in England

Abstract

This article critically re-examines the role of planning in regulating houses in multiple occupation (HMOs) in England. It explores how planning policies and regulatory practices shape access to housing and may produce discriminatory outcomes for particular social groups. Building on empirical analysis and planning theory debates, the paper reflects on the implications of regulatory approaches for equity, housing justice, and the future role of planning in addressing complex housing challenges.