A Study on the Identification of Historical and Cultural Resource Carriers Oriented by Value: A Case Study of the Taihu Lake Basin

Abstract

China’s heritage protection system faces gaps as many historical resources remain outside legal frameworks due to inadequate classification standards. This study addresses legislative deficiencies by establishing systematic criteria to identify non-statutory cultural resources (e.g., place names, intangible skills). Combining international standards with domestic practice, it prioritizes conservation through value-based assessment—focusing on cultural genetics, intergenerational transmission, and regional identity. Using the Taihu Lake Basin as a case study, resources are analyzed across political, economic, social, technological, and geographical dimensions. The proposed recognition system clarifies resource value, enables timely protection, unlocks potential, and maintains cultural integrity within dynamic urban contexts. This approach sustains heritage significance while enhancing urban cultural resilience and exchange.