The Changing Role of Urban Heritage as Defined by Stakeholder Attitudes

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between the changing role of urban cultural heritage and the attitudes held toward heritage by relevant stakeholders. The proposed framework is explored particularly through cities in Turkey, studied as part of the author’s doctoral dissertation on ‘Urban Conservation Projects and Governance,’ and cities in Abu Dhabi emirate, United Arab Emirates, where she has been working in the local heritage authority. A comparative analysis is undertaken to capture enduring patterns shared across different countries and specific situations particular to each. In an increasingly globalising world and professional network, such comparisons can help identify the scope of possible cross-pollination between cultural contexts of planning practice. Research and practical experience suggest that the role urban heritage can assume within planning, development, and public life is closely contingent on stakeholder attitudes and the roles they play in the preservation process. The effectiveness of urban cultural heritage in sustaining authenticity while contributing productively to city life is shaped by confrontations and negotiations among stakeholders, each with distinct interests and capacities. Key factors include the maturity of public institutions and legislation, the extent to which local governments prioritise cultural heritage, the economic tools available to property owners and users, the lobbying capabilities of civil society groups, and the level of expert and academic involvement in urban conservation projects and processes.