Designing the 'Right to Mobility': a Holistic Analysis to Rethink the Public City and Fighting Heat Waves in Urban Areas

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between urban design, walkability, and climate change, with a particular focus on the necessity for public spaces that can accommodate rising temperatures and heat waves. Using Bergamo, Italy, as a case study, the research combines GIS-based spatial analysis with stakeholder interviews to assess the impact of urban heat islands on pedestrian mobility. The findings indicate that effective urban design must balance the practical needs of mobility with the social benefits of public spaces. The paper advocates for the implementation of adaptive design strategies that enhance walkability, promote social interaction, and mitigate heat-related barriers. These strategies are expected to support the health and well-being of urban residents, particularly those who are most vulnerable. Keywords: Urban Design, Walkability, Urban Heat Island (UHI)